対角行列の生成

"numpy.diagflat"

In [120]: X
Out[120]: array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

In [121]: np.diagflat(X)
Out[121]: 
array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9]])